Squirrels free essay sample

The Princess Louise, Princess Royal and Duchess of Fife

The Princess Louise, Princess Royal and Duchess of Fife Princess Louise Facts Known for:â sixth British princess named Princess Royal; little girl of King Edward VII, and granddaughter of Queen VictoriaDates: February 20, 1867 †January 4, 1931Also known as: Louise Victoria Alexandra Dagmar, Princess Royal and Duchess of Fife, The Princess Louise, Princess Louise of Wales (during childbirth) Foundation, Family: Mother: Alexandra of Denmark (1844 †1925): Alexandra, Princess of Wales, at the introduction of Princess Louise, and later Queen Alexandra. Alexandra was the little girl of Christian IX of Denmark and his associate, Louise of Hesse-Kassel.Father: Edward (1841 †1910), Prince of Wales, at the introduction of Princess Louise, and later King Edward VII. Edward was the child of Queen Victoria and her associate, Prince Albert.Siblings: Prince Albert Victor (1864 †1892), George V (1865 †1936), Princess Victoria (1868 †1935), Princess Maud (1869 †1938, Queen partner of Norway), Prince Alexander John (1871 †1871) Marriage, Children: Spouse:  Alexander Duff, sixth Earl Fife, later first Duke of Fife (wedded July 27, 1889, kicked the bucket 1912) Youngsters: Alistair Duff (1890 †1890)Princess Alexandra, second Duchess of Fife (1891 †1959): wedded Prince Arthur of Connaught and Strathearn, a grandson of Queen VictoriaPrincess Maud, Countess of Southesk (1893 †1945): wedded Charles Carnegie, eleventh Earl of Southesk Princess Louise Biography: Conceived at Marlborough House in London, the Princess Louise of Wales, she was the principal little girl brought into the world after two sons.â Two additional sisters showed up the accompanying two years, and the three young ladies were somewhat near one another in their childhood, known for being dynamic however completely turned out to be increasingly bashful and pulled back as they developed up.â They were instructed by governesses.â In 1895, the three sisters were among the bridesmaids at the wedding of their auntie, Princess Beatrice, most youthful of Queen Victoria’s girls. Since her dad had two children who could succeed him, Louise’s mother didn't believe that the girls ought to marry.â Victoria, the sister who followed Louise, never did. Louise by the by wedded Alexander Duff, who was the 6th Earl Fife and a relative of William IV through one of that king’s ill-conceived youngsters. Her significant other was made a duke when they wedded in 1889, only a month after their commitment. Louise’s first kid was a stillborn child, brought into the world not long after their marriage.â Two little girls, Alexandra  and Maud, conceived in 1891 and 1893, finished the family. When Louise’s oldest sibling kicked the bucket in 1892 at 28 years old, her next oldest sibling, George, turned into the second in the line of progression, after their dad, Edward. This put Louise third in line, and except if Louise’s just enduring sibling, at that point unmarried, had authentic posterity, her little girls would be next in the line of progression †and they were, except if illustrious declaration changed their status, in fact commoners.â In 1893, George wedded Mary of Teck who had been locked in to his more seasoned sibling, accordingly making the progression of Louise or her girls unlikely.â Louise facilitated the marriage of her sibling. Princess Louise, after her marriage, lived very privately.â Her dad succeeded his mom, Queen Victoria, in 1901, and in 1905 presented on Louise the title of Princess Royal, a title saved for the oldest little girl of a prevailing ruler, however not generally given.â She was the 6th such Princess Royal. Simultaneously, her little girls were made princesses and given the title of highness.â They were the main female-line relatives of a British sovereign to be given the title of Princess of Great Britain and Ireland. In December of 1911, out traveling to Egypt, the family was wrecked off Morocco.â The Duke turned out to be sick of pleurisy, and kicked the bucket the following month. His oldest little girl by Louise, Alexandra, acquired the title of Duchess.â She wedded a first cousin once expelled, Prince Arthur of Connaught and Strathean, a grandson of Queen Victoria, and along these lines had the title of regal height. Louise’s more youthful little girl Maud wedded Lord Carnegie in 1923, and was from that point known as Lady Carnegie, instead of Princess, for most purposes.â Maud’s child was James Carnegie, who acquired the title of Duke of Fife just as Earl of Sothesk. Louise, The Princess Royal, kicked the bucket at home in London in 1931.  She was covered in St. Georges Chapel, and her remaining parts later moved to a private house of prayer at another of her resisdences, Mar Lodge in Braemar, Aberdeenshire.

How to Read Your Website Source Code and Why Its Important

How to Read Your Website Source Code and Why It’s Important Many online business owners and online marketers know the importance of SEO in driving traffic to your site. What many do not know however, is the link between SEO and your website’s source code.It does not matter how many SEO tools and plugins you have, at some point, you will need to look into your website’s source code, either to perform a comprehensive SEO audit, or to check individual items that have an impact on your website’s SEO.Are you wondering what exactly a site’s source code is and what it does?Normally, when you open a webpage, you see the perfect typography, beautiful images, various elements that add to the functionality, perfectly placed calls to action, and so on.Underneath these visible elements lies your website’s source code, which is what determines how everything appears on your website.Basically, the source code powers your entire site and is responsible for the site’s look, feel, functionality, and user experience.Aside from powering your site, th e source code is what search engines such as Google read to determine whether and how your web pages should be indexed and how they should appear in search results.This means that your source code plays a very crucial role in your site’s SEO.If you have errors in your source code, this could result in inaccurate SEO data, leading to poor search rankings.Therefore, it is important to periodically review your website’s source code and ensure that everything looks okay.Question is, how do you view your source code, and what exactly should you be on the lookout for when reviewing your source code?HOW TO READ YOUR WEBSITE SOURCE CODEWhile viewing your website’s source code is pretty easy, different browsers have different commands for viewing the source code.In addition, the commands are different for PC and Mac.Below are the commands for viewing your website source code depending on your operating system and browser.PC Firefox: To view the source code on Firefox on a PC, press and hold down the CTRL key and then press the “U” key while holding down CTRL. You can also view the page source code by clicking on the Firefox menu, selecting the “Web Developer” option, and the clicking on “Page Source.” Alternatively, you can right-click on the webpage and click on “View Page Source.”Microsoft Edge: To view the page source code on Microsoft edge, hold down the CTRL key and press “U,” or right-click on the webpage and click on “View Source.” The same works for Internet Explorer.Google Chrome: Hold down on the CTRL key and press “U.” Alternatively, click on the three horizontal lines in the upper right hand corner to bring up the Chrome menu, select “Tools” and then click on “View Source.”Opera: Hold down the CTRL key and press “U,” or right-click on the webpage and click on “View Page Source.”MacSafari: To view the page source code on Safari, hold down the “Option” and “Command” keys and press the “U” key. Alte rnatively, right click on the webpage and click on “Show Page Source.”Firefox: You can view the page source code by holding the “Command” key and pressing U. Alternatively, go to the Firefox menu, select “Developer” and then click on “View Page Source” or right click on the webpage and click on “Page Source.”Chrome: Press and hold the “Option” and “Command” keys and then hit “U.” Alternatively, head over to the Chrome menu, click on “More Tools,” and select “Developer tools.” You can also view the source code by right clicking on the page and selecting “View Source.”WHY IT IS IMPORTANT TO READ YOUR WEBSITE SOURCE CODELike I mentioned earlier, your website source code has a huge impact on your website’s SEO.Viewing your source code is an easy way to check whether various aspects of your site’s SEO are set up correctly.In addition, checking your competitor’s source code allows you to see what they are doing on their websites.You can re verse engineer what is on their source code to achieve similar results on your website.Below are some reasons why you should read your source code.It’s Useful for Checking for Title TagsThe title tag is one of the most important elements for your on-page SEO, and is therefore the most important thing you should check for when reviewing your source code.Whenever you search for something on Google, all the results you are derived from the title tags of the various webpages that the results are pointing to.This means that, without title tags on your website, your website cannot be found on any search engine.To understand the importance of the title tag, I’ll use an illustration. When you search for the name “Cleverism”, this is what comes up. The part highlighted in red has been directly derived from our title tag. When you go ahead and open our website and view the source code, this is what you’ll see. The highlighted part, which appears between the opening title tag and the closing /title tag is what is referred to as the title tag.As you can see, it is exactly similar to what appears on search results when you search for the term “Cleverism.”When reading your website source code, the first thing you need to make sure is that each of your webpages has a title tag. It is not surprising to find webpages that do not have title tags.Remember, if your website does not have title tags, it will never appear on search results. You should also make sure that your title tag is located in the head section of your web page.Aside from being necessary for your website to appear in search engine results pages, your title tag also influences how you appear in search results. Google and other search engines look at the keywords on your title tag to determine what your website or web page is about.For instance, in our example above, if someone searches for the phrase “get your dream job,” t hey might come across our website, because we have the same phrase in our title tag.Therefore, if you want your page to rank for a particular topic, you should make sure that the title tag for this page includes words that are related to that topic. You can check out this post to learn more about title tag optimization.Other important things to keep in mind when it comes to title tags is that you should only have a single title tag for every webpage, and that each title tag on your site should be unique.In addition, you should ensure that there is a title tag for every page on your website.Helps Your Countercheck Your Meta DescriptionsAnother thing you should check out for when reviewing your website source code is your meta descriptions.Just like the title tags, meta descriptions are also found in the head section of your website HTML. The metal description is basically a short (160 characters) description of what a web page is about.When your webpage comes up in search engine resu lts pages, the meta description appears just below the title tag.Once again, let’s perform a search of the term “Cleverism” to understand what role the meta description plays.When you search for the name “Cleverism”, this is what comes up. The part highlighted in red is what is contained in the meta description. When you go back to our website source code, this is what you’ll see. The highlighted part is what is referred to as the meta description.As you can see, it is exactly similar to what appears on search results below the title tag when you search for the term “Cleverism.Since people can read your meta description without having to open your website, the meta description acts as free advertising copy that helps potential visitors determine whether they will find what they are looking for on your website.A surprisingly high number of website owners and developers forget about the meta description, but you should not ignore it.Check and make sure that each page on your website has its meta description, and at the same time ensure that you do not have multiple meta descriptions.Sometimes, you might have two different plugins that could result in your meta description being duplicated.You should also make sure that the meta description is unique for every page. Resist the temptation to duplicate the same meta description on each page.In addition, make sure that the meta descriptions are located in the head section of your HTML.Finally, since the meta description is basically free advertising that determines whether people click-through to your website, take a moment to craft great copy that will help increase your click-throughs and drive more visitors to your site.It’s Useful for Counterchecking Your Heading TagsThe next thing you need to check when reviewing your source code is whether you are using heading tags correctly, since they also have an impact on your on-page SEO.There are different levels of heading tags, with the most common being H1, H2, and H3 tags.The first thing to do when checking your heading tags is to ensure that you do not have more than one H1 tag on a single page.Sometimes, depending on your CMS, WordPress theme, or installed plugins, you might find multiple H1 tags on a single webpage.The problem with this is that most search engines interpret it as over-optimization, which is not a good idea for your SEO. Therefore, make sure there is only one H1 tag per webpage, and this should be used to give visitors a clear idea of what to expect on the page.You should also check whether you have H2 and H3 tags on your webpages.These are used to break up content to improve readability.You can also include secondary keywords in the H2 and H3 tags to complement your main keywords.Countercheck Your ScriptsScripts are great for your website. They are useful for adding functionality to your site. The most commonly used scripts are JavaScript.Despite their usefulness, scripts can be detrimental to your site’s SEO and user experience. First, having too many scripts slows down your loading time.In addition, a lot of developers load the scripts near the head of the content.The idea behind this is that it allows the scripts to load early on when a visitor opens the page.The problem with this, however, is that having your scripts load early means that your site takes significantly longer to load.So, why i s this a problem? Internet users have very little patience.For every second that your visitors wait for your page to load, you might experience as much as a 7% decrease in conversion as visitors abandon your site.This can have a significant impact on your site’s revenue.This is why it is very important to countercheck your scripts.The first thing you need to do here is to check the number of scripts on your site.How many are they? Do you actually need all these scripts?Sometimes, you might discover that some scripts are still active on your website even if they are no longer necessary.Not only do such scripts slow down your load time, they can also lead to additional errors.The other thing you should do is to move the scripts to the bottom of the page. Place them just before the closing body tag in your site’s HTML.Alternatively, you can create one JavaScript file containing all your scripts and then link to this file at the bottom of your HTML.Either of these two approaches mea ns that the scripts do not have to load before the rest of the site, thereby leading to a significant increase in your site’s loading speed.When counterchecking your scripts, you should also check whether any installed tracking codes, such as Facebook tracking code or Google Analytics, are installed correctly.If these tracking codes are not correctly installed, there’s a chance that you might not be collecting any relevant data.Finally, counterchecking your scripts allows you to discover if your site has been hacked. As you go through the installed scripts, confirm that all the active scripts have been authorized by you.If you find a script you do not recognize or did not authorize, there is a chance that it could have been injected there by a hacker.Viewing your source code is the only way to get complete visibility of all the scripts that have been installed on your site.Check for NoFollow LinksAs a website owner or an internet marketer, you probably know how important link bu ilding is for your SEO efforts.However, all your backlinks might be serving no actual purpose if they are nofollowed.To understand what exactly nofollows are and why it is important to check for them, I need to talk about something known as “link juice.”While indexing websites, search engines interpret links to your site as endorsements from other websites. If someone has chosen to link to your content, then this means that the content on your site is relevant and valuable.The more external sites you have linking to your site, the more authoritative your site is perceived to be by search engines, which increases the likelihood of your site being ranked higher by the search engines.The influence of such links to your search rankings is what is referred to in non-scientific terms as link juice.Sometimes, you can code an attribute into links to prevent the link juice from passing to the linked site. These attributes are known as nofollows.Basically, the nofollow attribute tells sea rch engine robots crawling through a site to ignore that link.If a website linking to your site has nofollowed the link, then the link is not passing any link juice and does not contribute to your search rankings.This is why it is important to go through your source code and check for any external links that have the nofollow attribute even if they shouldn’t.Check for Image OptimizationDid you know that the images on your site also contribute to your site’s SEO?The key to using images for SEO purposes is to ensure that your images have title and alt tags.Search engine robots crawling through websites do not have the ability to view what is contained in images.With title and image alt tags, you provide a way for these robots to understand what your image is all about.The image title tag gives the image a title, while the image alt tag contains a short description of the image.Using title and alt tags for your images is especially important if you are using the images to sell prod ucts on an ecommerce site.When using images for ecommerce, you should include the product’s brand name and a brief description as part of your image alt tag.Other images that need to have alt tags include logos, infographics, explainer diagrams, team photos, and so on.However, it is not necessary to include alt tags for decorative images, such as those that appear in the image carousel at the top of your page.When writing the description for your image alt tags, avoid stuffing too many keywords, since this could result in your site being penalized.When reviewing your page source, you can view images either by looking for the img tag or by navigating to the “elements” panel after you open the source code.In the elements panel, you can check the size of the images to see if they increasing your load time.You can also check their responsiveness to see if they are optimized for viewing on different screens.Countercheck Meta Robots TagsThis is another common thing that a lot of mar keters and website owners either forget or choose to ignore.The meta robots tags give search engine robots instructions on whether specific pages should be indexed or not, whether links within the content should be followed or not, and so on.Here’s why it is very important to countercheck your meta robot tags.If the content in your meta robot tags is incorrect, it will give the wrong instructions to the search engine robots, which means you will be sabotaging your own SEO efforts by preventing these robots from indexing your content.If you read the page source of this article on our website, you will notice it has a meta robot tag, which is highlighted in the image below. This meta tag lets crawlers know that this page should be indexed and that the links on the page should be followed.Confirm That Google Analytics is Properly InstalledAs a webmaster or online marketer, you are probably already using Google Analytics to monitor and track various statistics on your website.However, there is a chance that Analytics is not installed on every page, in which case you might not be monitoring some important statistics.Fortunately, you can check whether Analytics is properly installed through your website source code.To check for Google Analytics installation, simply open your website source code and search for “UA.” For instance, if we open the source code of the article we used in the example above, you will notice that Google Analytics is installed on the page. If you come across the letters UA followed by a 7 or 8 digit code, this shows that Google Analytics is installed on that page (not the entire website).You should also check to make sure that the tracking code does not appear more than once on a single page.Repeat this procedure on every page to make sure that Analytics is installed on the rest of the pages.If you come across a page that does not have a tracking code, this means you are not getting any analytics from that page.If you have a huge site such that you cannot manually check for the analytics tracking code on every single page, you can use a tool like xml-sitemaps.com to make the work easier for you.WRAPPING UPYou might not have considered it, but viewing your website source code can be a great way of performing an SEO audit on your site and confirming that everything on your site is okay.The best part about it is that you do not need to be a web developer or to have lots of technical expertise in order to pick through your website source code.Next time you need to find out whether there are some errors inhibiting your SEO efforts, instead of having to hire someone to do it for you, why not do it yourself by checking your site’s source code?In addition, checking your competitor’s source code will allow you to see what they are doing on their websites.

Juvenile Corrections Essay - 1667 Words

| Juvenile Corrections | The History, Recidivism Rates, and What Works | | Gina Pardue | Corrections - SPEA J331Dr. Robert Ramsey | 12/12/2012 | | Definition of Juvenile Corrections Juvenile corrections encompasses the portions of the criminal justice system that deal with juvenile offenders. Many of these facilities and programs seem to mirror jails and prisons, but juvenile corrections are not meant for long term sentences. Sometimes sentences for juveniles are only several weeks long. Juvenile corrections also have a strong focus on rehabilitation because studies have shown that juvenile offenders are more prone to rehabilitation than adult offenders. These programs and services were aimed to help to teach†¦show more content†¦These rates guide spending and funding decisions aimed to effectively combat crime. While there is no standard rate that is aimed for, the idea is to try to reduce the recidivism rate or even keep it the same opposed to raising it. When the recidivism rates are not progressing in the manner expected, these agencies must try to find other avenues and strategies that will make a positive i mpact on the recidivism rates, and in the long run, these juvenile’s lives. (CJCA, 2011) â€Å"The Indiana Department of Correction (IDOC) defines recidivism as a return to incarceration within three years of the offender’s date of release from a state correctional institution.† (Schelle, 2012) The 2011 recidivism rate for all juvenile offenders was 36.7%. The recidivism rate for African American juvenile offenders was 43.8%. Eighty-two percent of the juveniles who recidivated did so with a new crime, and the other 18% returned because of technical violations. â€Å"Of all juveniles released in 2008, 40.9% of males returned to IDOC, while only 15.8% of females returned,† (Schelle, 2012). Surprisingly, juvenile sex offenders had the lowest recidivism rate at 13.6%. (Schelle, 2012) Risk-Focused Juvenile Crime Prevention Risk factors for juvenile delinquency have been identified from multiple studies. These risk factors are different for older and younger juveniles. When focusing on the individual juvenile between the ages ofShow MoreRelatedThe Juvenile System And Juvenile Corrections System1740 Words   |  7 PagesThe juvenile corrections system dates back to the Greek and Roman times where children were treated as adults when they committed offenses. In fact, children in trouble had no rights would receive very harsh sentences. Moving forward, Europe also treated children as adult when it came to criminal offenses. It wasn’t until the 19th century that reforms began to be considered and used on the behalf of children. In the US, just before this time in Boston, individuals began advocate for children whoRead MoreJuvenile Justice Systems Courts and Corrections2319 Words   |  9 Pages Across the United States, the juvenile justice system’s c ourts and corrections are scattered with ineffective strategies that are formed which instead increases crime, the nation’s youth are endangered and the future of this country are damaged, billions of taxpayer dollars are put down the drain, and most importantly our mission for equal justice under the law is compromised. Over the past couple of decades, our understanding of how to take on delinquency has expanded in many different forms suchRead MoreThe Role of Police, Courts and Department of Corrections in Juvenile Justice System765 Words   |  4 PagesDepartment of Corrections in the Juvenile Justice System James Francis Juvenile Delinquency American Military University Professor Robert Arruda The Role of Police, Courts and Department of Corrections in the Juvenile Justice System The juvenile justice system brings the juvenile delinquent in contact with the local police, the court system and if found guilty, the Department of Corrections. This paper will discuss the role of the police, the courts and the Department of Corrections in the juvenileRead MoreJuvenile Corrections Essay1373 Words   |  6 Pages1. What are five goals of juvenile corrections? How effectively are these goals achieved? The goals of juvenile corrections are too deter, rehabilitate and reintegrate, prevent, punish and reattribute, as well as isolate and control youth offenders and offenses. Each different goal comes with its own challenges. The goal of deterrence has its limits; because rules and former sanctions, as well anti-criminal modeling and reinforcement are met with young rebellious minds. Traditional counseling andRead MoreThe Juvenile Community Corrections Population Is Experienced A Tremendous Growth Over The Past Two Decades1771 Words   |  8 PagesThe juvenile community corrections population has experienced a tremendous growth over the past two decades. In cities like Miami FL, in places like Liberty city â€Å"pork and Beans† the volume of adjudicated youths ordered to formal probation increased by 67% (Puzzanchera, Adams, Sickmund, 2011). Juvenile crime has been rising, according to Miami, Florida police, they state that young people are becoming the targets more than befor e. This growth has had serious inferences for juvenile probation officersRead MoreJuvenile Vs. Adult Corrections939 Words   |  4 PagesJuvenile vs. Adult Corrections The correctional justice system of the United States focused to keep crime out of the streets. The age group divides once the criminal becomes eighteen or above, but sometimes the lines are drawn at the age eighteen to determine if the criminal is convicted of a crime as a juvenile or as an adult. The system allows a rehabilitation facility to maintain criminals from relapsing an offense they have done or will do in the future. Although, criminals charged as an adultRead MoreJuvenile Justice Process and Correction834 Words   |  4 PagesJuvenile Justice Process and Correction Keith Betts CJA/374 September 30, 2012 Xander L. is a young man with a rough start in life, who is a known gang member, and has been in and out of the juvenile court system on numerous occasions. The 17-year-old young man has been involved in various crimes, such as purse snatching, breaking and entering, and drug possession. The juvenile offender previously served one yearRead MoreEvaluation Of The Corrections Officers At The Allen County Juvenile Detention Center1669 Words   |  7 Pagesapply acquired knowledge in a situation outside the typical educational structure often results in exceptional learning. The experience of working with the corrections officers at the Allen County Juvenile Detention Center helped me to think critically about the application of justice. There is much that can be said specifically about the correction officers and some of their attitudes and actions. They do contribute to the atmosphere, however, changing other aspects such as the rules or the actual buildingRead MoreAmerica s High Prison Population1511 Words   |  7 PagesWhile prison overcrowding increases the economic burdens on local and state governments, common factors leading to the high prison population is linked to the need for improved juvenile programs that deter criminal behavior and fund for rehabilitation for reentry into mainstream society. With effective programs to deter juvenile crime and to aid in offender reentry coupled with sentencing reforms, overcrowding in the nation’s prisons would decline. Among nearly 100,000 youth under age 18 released fromRead MoreDesign a Juvenile Correctional Facility Essay748 Words   |  3 PagesDesign a Juvenile Correctional Facility Building a juvenile facility is not an easy job. Juvenile facility is a place for youth criminals who have committed some type of crime to do correction. If I can get a chance to design how a juvenile correctional facility looks like and how it operates. I would like to create a juvenile facility for female. There are few factor we need to consider in making the decision to build a new jail. First, we should advocate human sympathy, a juvenile facility

The Story Of A Writer - 1505 Words

Melissa Young Professor Sarah Slack English 1010-301 Honors 15 October 2014 The Story of a Writer Learning to read and write as a child was a big deal in Katelyn Howard’s life. Reading Junie B. Jones, learning her address and tracing letters in her kindergarten class was monumental. Her parents were constantly working with her and pushing her to strive for excellence. She is also continuing to grow as a writer and reader through being enrolled in college. Katelyn is the writer and reader she is today because of the teachers she had, her parents, and the competition she has with herself. Memories of reading Junie B. Jones and learning her address flooded Katelyn’s memory as she talked about her journey of becoming a reader and writer. She recalled times that her mother read stories from the Precious Moments Bible. These memories she recalled were things that took place routinely. As these events consistently took place, they shaped her literacy development and writing process. The times that she read for accelerated reader points for school also demonstrate how she saw the importance of being able to read. Katelyn also recalled memories of tracing letters on the wide ruled kindergarten sheets and the task of knowing how to write in cursive being stressed in elementary school. These events show the beginning stages of writing. Her parents always stressed education from a very young age. She experienced this through them working with her on her homework at the kitchen tableShow MoreRelatedPurple Hibiscus By A Nigerian Novelist And Short Story Writer1734 Words   |  7 PagesThe novel Purple Hibiscus was written by a woman named Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie who is a Nigerian novelist and short story writer. One of Adichie s most prominent works is Purple Hibiscus. It tells the story of Kambili, a teenager growing up in Nigeria. Her family is very wealthy and she has a devoutly Catholic father named Eugene. Eugene is both physically and mentally abusive to his children and his wife. In the middle of the novel Kambili and her brother Jaja travel to their Aunt Ifeoma’s houseRead MoreThe Great Writer And Creator Of Short Stories By Edgar Allan Poe963 Words   |  4 PagesGreat American writer and creator of short stories, Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston on January 19, 1809. According to Charles E. May, a literary scholar, who specializes in the study of the short story, â€Å"Poe is very important in the history of American culture †¦ , he developed short fictions as a genre that was to have a major impact on American literature†¦ in nineteenth century† (May 5). Despite the huge amount short stories written and sold, Poe unsuccessfully tried to fix his financial situationRead MoreHow Writers of 19th Century Stories Create Tension and Suspense1456 Words   |  6 PagesHow Writers of 19th Century Stories Create Tension and Suspense The writers in 19th century stories create tension and suspense through the use of gothic horror. This style of writing is designed to frighten and panic and cause dread and alarm. It innovates our hidden worst fears often in a terrifying, shocking finale, while captivating and entertaining us at the same time in a cathartic experience. Horrors effectively centre on the dark side of life, the forbidden, Read MoreSaadat Hasan Manto, the Controversial Urdu Short Story Writer1451 Words   |  6 PagesSAà DAT HASAN MANTO Of the several hundred stories, the court found only two stories in which he had transgressed the law and was liable for punishment. But his critics and the custodians of society declared Manto to be retrogressive and licentious. Even the so-called progressives betrayed him. At one strike they tarnished his entire writing career with the same dirty brush as the others... To call a writers work nothing on the basis of two stories is crass injustice. We cannot overlook the factRead MoreThe Short Stories Writers Known For Their Anti Transcendental Style Of Writing893 Words   |  4 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne and Edgar Allan Poe are two short stories writers known for their anti-transcendental style of writing. Hawthorne wrote â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil† and Poe wrote the â€Å"The Oval Portrait.† In â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil† the main character conceals his face behind a black cloth. The town becomes engulfed in trying to find the meaning be hind the veil. In Poe’s short story, â€Å"The Oval Portrait† a man finds he is in love with a portrait of a girl after staying in an abandoned apartmentRead MoreThe Loving Story By Writers Nancy Buirski And Susie Ruth Powell928 Words   |  4 Pages The Loving Story by writers Nancy Buirski and Susie Ruth Powell is based around Mildred Loving and her husband Richard Loving, a mixed-marriage couple in Virginia. Mildred is half African-American and Cherokee and Richard is White and together they committed miscegenation by marrying each other and living in Caroline County, VA. In 1958 they were arrested and Court of Virginia banished them and made them leave the state. They relocated however, they wasn’t satisfied with the busy city streetsRead MoreMary Flannery OConnor: One of the Best Short Story Writers of Her Day684 Words   |  3 PagesOne of the best short story writers of her day, Mary Flannery O’Connor was a brilliant writer, and still is , highly acclaimed. Her unique style of writing has a large part in her continued popularity. Ann Garbett states,†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦O’Connor combined religious themes from her Roman Catholic vision with a comically realist character from the rural Protestant south to create a fiction that is simultaneously serious and comic† (1910). Mary O’Connor Flannery was an extremely talented young author who experiencedRead MoreGuy De Maupassant Is Known As One Of The Most Famous Short Story Writers1825 Words   |  8 Pagesde Maupassant is known as one of the most famous short story writers of France whose works were known for their hard truths about life. His realistic point of view and objective technique were inserted into a majority of his writing, especially those of the horror genre. Maupassant used these, plus his deteriorating mental health later in life to produce raw, uncut stories that were shocking in nature. The commonalities in all of his stories relate back to t hese ideas and techniques. The commonalitiesRead MoreSylvia Plath was American short-story writer, poet and novelist that was born on October 27, 1932900 Words   |  4 PagesSylvia Plath was American short-story writer, poet and novelist that was born on October 27, 1932 in Boston, Massachusetts and died on February 11, 1963. Sylvia Plath is best known for, her books of poems, â€Å"The Colossus and Other Poems Collection† and the â€Å"Ariel Collection† of Poems.Plath’s poetry was known for its rhyme, alliteration and disturbing and violent imagery. Plath’s poetry is considered part of the Confessional movement, which became very popular in the United States during the 1950sRead MoreThe Ways in Which the Writers Create an Atmosphere of Tension, Mystery and Suspense in the Stories The Monkeys Paw and The Red Room2122 Words   |  9 Pagesthe Writers Create an Atmosphere of Tension, Mystery and Suspense in the Stories The Monkeys Paw and The Red Room Ans. The Monkeys Paw, a very well written gothic short story by W. W. Jacobs, has an immense variety of elements, which create an atmosphere of mystery and suspense in the story, which also links and can be compared to the short story, The Red Room, written by H. G. Wells. The various steps, which the authors took to bring out the nature of their stories, were

My Reflection of Ethics Free Essays

A great philosopher of Ethics is Aristotle. His theory was originally introduced in ancient Greek times. Aristotle was a great believer in virtues and the meaning of virtue to him meant being able to fulfill one’s functions. We will write a custom essay sample on My Reflection of Ethics or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some base ethics on pure reason, while others ground ethics in feelings or intuitions. Aristotle says that those who do lead a virtuous life are very happy and have sense of well-being. Happiness is the ultimate goal for everyone in life. Utilitarian’s believe ethics becomes a matter of calculating how to produce the greatest balance of pleasure over suffering. To become a better person, we must practice virtuous acts regularly. After a while, these acts will become a habit and so the virtuous acts part of our every day life and the person will be leading a virtuous life. For example, if a singer practices singing everyday, they will become better at it and used to doing it. People who practice their virtues improve their skills and therefore becoming happier. When a person learns how to use the virtues, they become the characteristic of the person. For example, a person who has learned the virtue of generosity is often called a generous person because he or she is generous in all situations. Aristotle says we are most likely to acquire virtues by observing others in our society. If we experience other people being kind to us and see the happiness it creates we are more likely to practice this virtue then if we were just told to practice it. Social contract theorists believe ethical principals are made, not found. They also believe ethics are constructed by social groups, and exists for the benefit of those groups. Social contract theory is an examination of the justice and fairness of political and social and ethical systems. An example of this would be that I would never accept a rule that says, ‘women should have less opportunity to become president, or that African Americans should have less chance of going to college or be restricted in the places they can live’. I wouldn’t accept such rules, because there’s a chance that I might step out from behind the ‘veil of ignorance’ and discover that I am an African-American woman. So I would favor setting up a society in which everyone has equal opportunity to compete for everything. Social contract theory forges an ethical system with no help from God or â€Å"natural law† or transcendent truths or powers of intuition. Egoism comes in two varieties. First is psychological egoism: the view that-as a matter of empirical psychological fact-all our behavior is selfish, or self-interested. Second is ethical egoism, which is the very different claim that we ought to always act in a way that is self-interested. If the claim is that everyone pursuing their own selfish interest will result in the greatest benefit for everyone, it is difficult to find any empirical grounds-biological, economic, or otherwise-for that universal egoistic article of faith. Ethical relativism is the thesis that what is right is relative to each culture. Virtues in one country or society may not be the same as virtues in another. As virtues have evolved through society it is possible that good actions may be perceived as bad actions in another society. However the virtues stay the same in every community as well as the ultimate aim which is supreme happiness. Aristotle explains that all actions are done in order to reach an aim or goal. A series of actions are also leading towards an aim, for example getting up in to morning to go to work, leads to making money, leads to feeding our families, leads to going on holidays, etc. The utmost ultimate aim is to make people happy; everything is subordinate to the supreme good, which is happiness. Relative morality is based on the theory that truth and rightness is different for different people or cultures. Moral relativism states that morality is dependent on the society. It states that there are no moral absolutes and that there is no definite right or wrong. In some societies certain behavior is seen as morally right whereas in others the same behavior is not acceptable. To be a relativist is to accept this principle and not to judge others for their behavior. Moral relativists accept that whether a moral code exists because of tradition or religion, it may be needed to keep the society together. Some people may argue that any moral code is better than no moral code however the absence of moral rules would be disastrous for any society, it would not survive. People need set rules or moral codes to live by in order to make the right decisions and to keep society together in the long run. Without a set moral code everyone would have the opinion that their ideas and thinking is right; no one would be able to compromise. It would be much easier for everyone to be living under the same ‘rules’. This way people will know what is right and wrong without any disagreements. Care ethics does not ignore or disparage reason, but it does emphasize the importance of empathy and affection, friendships and relationships: elements of ethics (from the perspective of care ethics) Kantian systems woefully neglect. Care ethics also diverges significantly from the impersonal calculations of utilitarianism. Another distinctive feature of care ethics is on certain views, our duties tend to be impersonal. We have duties and obligations to others, of course, but they are duties due to anyone in the same position. On the care view, we may also have impersonal duties, but at least as important are duties of a very personal and individual nature: duties we owe specifically to family and friends, are not to just any generic moral placeholder. These duties are owed not because we are reciprocating benefits we have received but because of our special relations. Furthermore, such duties are typically not based on choices or voluntary contracts. How to cite My Reflection of Ethics, Papers

Inferno Essays - Divine Comedy, Inferno, Dis, Dante Alighieri, Hell

Inferno On Good Friday 1300 AD, in Dante's thirty-fifth year, he goes astray from the straight road into the Dark Wood of Error. Seeing the Sun (Divine Illumination) lighting the Mount of Joy in the Distance, he attempts to climb up the mountainside but is blocked by three beasts of worldliness: the Leopard of Malice and Fraud, the Lion of Violence and Ambition, and the She-Wolf of Incontinence. When his hope is nearly lost, the shade of the Roman poet Virgil (a symbol of Human Reason) appears to him. Virgil has been sent by Beatrice in Heaven to lead Dante from error; he explains that to defeat the beasts it is necessary to take the harder route through Hell (where sin is recognized), Purgatory (where sin is renounced), then to Heaven to revel in the light of God. Dante accepts and sets off with him. The Poets pass through the Gate of Hell (inscribed with the famous line, Abandon all hope ye who enter here) and step into the Vestibule, where they see the torments inflicted on the opportunists and those who took neither side in the Rebellion of the Angels. They are not officially in Hell nor Heaven because their actions in life were not good enough or bad enough to warrant a place in either. They must forever pursue a banner just out of their reach while being stung by wasps; the blood and pus flowing from their wounds is feasted upon by worms and maggots. (The punishments in Inferno always fit the crime. The wasps signify the sinners guilty consciences and the worms and maggots, their moral filth.) The Poets wish to be ferried across the river Acheron by the boatman Charon, but Charon realizes that Dante is still living and refuses them passage until Virgil makes a good argument for Dante's case. Charon reluctantly agrees, but Dante faints out of pure terror and only awakes when he is on the opposite bank. Upper Hell, for those who committed the least serious sins, is made of five circles, each containing fewer sinners and smaller than the one before it. The first of these is Limbo, where unbaptized children and virtuous pagans are placed. Virgil is one of these souls, who lived decent lives but died before Christ came (in Dante's mind, belief in Christ was necessary to enter Heaven). They are not tormented but must spend eternity without hope. Dante and Virgil tarry in Limbo to talk with other great poets of the ancient world. (Dante must have had tremendous pride in himself to have imagined walking with Homer and Ovid.) Entering the second circle, where the torments begin, the Poets are blocked by Minos, the beast who judges the damned and condemns each soul to its proper level of Hell, but Virgil convinces him to let them pass. (Dante fused pagan mythology and Christian beliefs together in his Hell quite often.) They then see the souls of the carnal, swept around by tempests much as they allowed their reason to be swept away by passion in life. Here they meet Paolo and Francesca, who were murdered by Francesca's husband before they could repent from their sin of adultery. After hearing their story, Dante faints again. Upon recovering, Dante and Virgil enter the third circle, where storms of stinking snow and freezing rain fall and form slush under their feet. Cerberus, a three-headed dog, guards the gluttonous souls and chews at them. One of the gluttons, Ciacco, a Florentine like Dante, prophesizes Dante's later exile. (It becomes apparent later that the damned can see far into the future but cannot see the events of the present. Thus on Judgement Day, the last day, their powers will become useless.) The fourth circle is guarded by the monster Plutus but Virgil again manages to talk his and Dante's way past him. (I assume that this means Human Reason can always outwit anything hellish.) The circle is filled with souls of hoarders and wasters, who are eternally at war with one another. They are in Hell because in thinking of nothing but money they destroyed the light of God within them. It is now past midnight on Good Friday, and the Poets proceed to the fifth circle, the Marsh of Styx. This is the last circle of Upper Hell. The souls of the wrathful attack one another in the marsh and the souls of the sullen lie entombed beneath the slime. The Poets stand at the edge at the edge of the marsh and Phlegyas, the ferryman