Tuesday, March 17, 2020
What Is AP Environmental Science Expert Guide
What Is AP Environmental Science Expert Guide SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Are you thinking about taking AP Environmental Science but want more information on the course before you decide to enroll? Well, youââ¬â¢ve come to the right place!AP Environmental Science (also called AP Enviro or APES) is one of the most popular AP classes- butsometimesstudents donââ¬â¢t know much about it before they enroll, which can make the class difficult and unenjoyable. So what is AP Environmental Science? In this guide, Iââ¬â¢ll explain what topics the course covers, show you some sample problems from previous AP Enviro exams, and discuss who should take the class (it might not be who youââ¬â¢re expecting). After, I'll end with some tips for success if you do decide to take AP Enviro. Letââ¬â¢s get started! What Does AP Environmental Science Cover? What do students in APES learn and what does the exam cover? While you can get an in-depth look at the class by checking out the College Boardââ¬â¢s course description for AP Environmental Science,if you find this too wordy or information-heavy, hereââ¬â¢s a briefer, clearer overview of the course. AP Enviro is an interdisciplinary course that focuses on ecological processes, human impacts on the Earth, and how to resolve or prevent natural and human-made environmental problems. The class and exam focus on seven main topics: Earth Systems and Resources (10%-15%):Geology, the atmosphere, water resources, soil science, etc. The Living World (10%-15%):Ecosystems, energy flow, biogeochemical cycles Population (10%-15%):Population ecology, reproductive strategies, survivorship Land and Water Use (10%-15%):Agriculture, forestry, mining, fishing, global economics Energy Resources and Consumption (10%-15%):Different types of energy (e.g., fossil fuels, nuclear, hydroelectric, etc.), energy consumption, renewable energy Pollution (25%-30%):Types of pollution, economic impacts of pollution, how pollution affects environmental and human health Global Change (10%-15%):Global warming, loss of biodiversity, changes to the ozone Like other AP science classes, AP Enviro also includes a lab component, and students who take the class will get hands-on experience in the form of completing labs, observing the natural world, and/or doing field work. You might have to collect water and test it for certain chemicals, observe wildlife in a field or forest, track plant growth, and so on. Students who complete AP Environmental Science are expected to be able to apply scientific concepts, principles, and methodologies to real-world examples and problems. The exam questions are designed to test this knowledge, too. Wondering what kinds of questions youââ¬â¢ll be asked on the AP Enviro exam? Read on to find out! What's on the AP Environmental Science Exam? The AP Environmental Science exam consists of 100 multiple-choice questions and four free-response questions.The total length of the exam is three hours (one hour and 30 minutes for both the multiple-choice and free-response sections). The multiple-choice section counts for 60% of your overall AP Enviro score, while the free-response section counts for 40%. The four free-response questions consist of the following: One document-based question for which you'll have to answer questions on a given document, such as a newspaper article or brochure One data set questionfor which youââ¬â¢ll be given a set of data and must analyze and interpret it Two synthesis and evaluation questionsfor which youââ¬â¢ll have to write in-depth essays Looking at sample questions can give you a better idea of what youââ¬â¢re expected to know and what you will be tested on. If you want to look at a wide variety of sample questions, you can readthrough previous AP exams or check out our review guide for the AP Enviro Exam. For now, here are a few sample APES questions to serve as an introduction: Multiple-Choice AP Enviro Questions Multiples of each are shown below: This is your standard multiple-choice question, which youââ¬â¢ve likely seen hundreds of before. For this question, the answer is E. To answer each of these three questions, youââ¬â¢d need to look at the above graph and select the plot that best fits the population trend being described. (Answers: 1. = A, 2. = D, 3. = B) Free-Response AP Enviro Section As mentioned above, there are three types of (and four total) free-response questions on the test. Below is anexample of a synthesis and evaluation question, of which therewill be two on the APES exam: To get a high score on this question, you'd have to write a thoughtful, coherent essay that includes complete answers to each of the four subpoints (a-d). Who Should Take AP Environmental Science? AP Environmental Science is one of the more popular AP exams to take; however, a lot of students who take it donââ¬â¢t do particularly well. Based on 2017 data released by the College Board, APEnvironmental Science has the fourth-lowest passing rate of all AP tests.About half (49.4%) of students who took the test passed (in other words, they scored a 3 or higher), only 9.5% scored a 5 (the highest score), and the average score students received was a 2.67, which is nota passing score. Yikes! So is AP Enviro super hard? Not really. It usually requires less work than other AP science classes, and the consensus among students is that the material isnââ¬â¢t particularly difficult. However, many students take APES because they're trying to fill a spot in their schedule or squeeze in an extra AP class, even if they arenââ¬â¢t very interested in it and don't have a lot of experience with AP classes or have enough time to prepare for it. This lack of adequate preparation contributes to low AP Enviro scores. Taking AP Environmental Science and doing poorly in the class and on the exam will not impress colleges or get you any college credit, so definitely try to avoid these scenarios! Now, letââ¬â¢s go over who should take the AP Enviro class and exam: 2 Reasons NOT to Take AP Environmental Science We'll start with two types of students who probably shouldn't take AP Environmental Science. #1: You Plan on Majoring in Science This might be surprising since the word science is actually in the course title, but, as a matter of fact, AP Environmental Science isnââ¬â¢t the best class for future science majors. This is because the class is more interdisciplinary than it is science-based. Compared with other AP science classes such as biology and chemistry, AP Enviro includes a lot more history, writing, and cross-curricular topics. In fact, many colleges that give college credit for AP Enviro give social science creditsas opposed to science credits! AP Enviro can still be a good option if youââ¬â¢re deeply interested in the topic or plan on continuing to study environmental science. But if youââ¬â¢re looking for an AP class to help prepare you for college-level science classes or to get you science credit for college,APES isnââ¬â¢t the best choice. #2: You Don't Have Enough Time to Devote to the Class A lot of students sign up for AP Enviro because it has a reputation for being easy and less work than other AP science classes.Although the material it covers might not be as complicated or in-depth as that in other AP classes, this doesnââ¬â¢t mean you can coast through the class and expect to pass the AP exam. As mentioned above, the majority of students who take the Environmental Science AP exam donââ¬â¢t even pass it, let alone get a 5. AP Enviro still requires you to memorize certain information, make connections, and develop specific skills, and you wonââ¬â¢t be able to do this if you donââ¬â¢t plan on putting in the time needed to do well in the class. 4 Reasons to Consider Taking AP Environmental Science AP Environmental Science can be a good class to take for many people. You should consider taking it if one or more of the following applies to you: Youââ¬â¢re interested in the environment and/or related topics,such as sustainability, biodiversity, how humans are impacting the earth, etc. You want to take an AP science class but donââ¬â¢t have the space or feel prepared to take AP Biology, Physics, or Chemistry Your schoolââ¬â¢s APES class has a reputation for being interesting, teaching students a lot, and adequately preparing them for the exam Your other classes and extracurriculars leave you with enough time and energy to spend preparing for this class How to Succeed in AP Environmental Science: 3 Tips If you do decide to enroll in AP Enviro, here are a few tips to help you do well in the class: Tip 1: Don't Expect It to Be All About Science As I mentioned before, AP Enviro isnââ¬â¢t a pure science class. Itââ¬â¢s highly interdisciplinary and will include historical information, current events, critical reading skills, and more.If you expect this AP class to be completely science-focused, you might struggle with some aspects of it. While there will be graphs and scientific questions, the AP exam will also ask you to write complete essays and interpret documents, similar to many AP history and English exams. If you struggled with any of these classes or exams before, make sure that you feel more prepared for the AP Environmental Exam. Tip 2: Know How to Read and Interpret Visual Data Many APES exam questions, both multiple-choice and free-response, will ask you to look at a data table, chart, or graph and answer questions about it.Because these questions will require you to be able to understand and analyze different types of data, itââ¬â¢s critical that you know how to do this well before you take the AP Enviro exam. Taking practice exams and quizzes will help you out. You can also look through your textbook and homework, and even relevant newspaper or journal articles, for more examples. When you come across a graph, chart, or something similar, answer the following questions to ensure youââ¬â¢re thinking critically about the data: What is this data showing? What patterns are there? Does any of the data not fit the pattern? What might have caused this? Why is this data important? Tip 3: Remember That Everything's Connected Probably the most important theme of AP Environmental Science is that everything is related. The Earth is one interconnected system, and you need to be able to understand where and why those connections exist. This is not a class in which memorizing isolated facts or terms will get you very far. You can know every step of the nitrogen cycle, but if you canââ¬â¢t explain why this cycle is important,; how it affects plants, animals, and ecosystems; and the impacts it has on Earth, you will earn very few points on the APES exam. As you go through the class, always be thinking about how whatever topic youââ¬â¢re currently studyingis related to past topics and the world as a whole. Itââ¬â¢ll also help to think about ways humans might have impacted or been impacted by the topic (if its sustainability is in jeopardy) and how problems related to it can potentially be resolved. Conclusion: What Is AP Environmental Science? Having an introduction to AP Environmental Science can help you decide whether you should take the course or not; it can also show you what to expect if you do decide to enroll. The APES class covers seven main topics: Earth Systems and Resources The Living World Population Land and Water Use Energy Resources and Consumption Pollution Global Change While the material this class covers isnââ¬â¢t particularly complicated or overwhelming,students often underestimate the work needed to do well in it. As a result, many donââ¬â¢t pass the AP exam at the end of the year. This is why you should only take AP Enviro if you have the time and motivation to complete the coursework and prepare for exams, including the final AP test. Because it includes topics from many areas, APES might be of interest to many students. However, if youââ¬â¢re looking for an AP class that'll get you science credit for college and prepare you for future science classes, AP Enviro might not be the best choice since itââ¬â¢s more of an interdisciplinary class than it is a pure science class. Finally, if you decide to take AP Environmental Science, keep these three tips in mind: Donââ¬â¢t expect the class to be all about science Learn how to analyze and interpret visual data Remember that everything is connected What's Next? Looking for resources to help you study for the AP Enviro exam?Check out our ultimate APES review guide, and get access to practice questions with our compilation of the best APES tests. Thinking about AP Environmental Science but not sure what other classes you should enroll in? Learn which AP classes you should takeand create a plan for your future studies. How many AP classes should you take?Get your answer based on your interests and your college goals. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:
Sunday, March 1, 2020
Microsoft Word Tips Adding Chapter Headers - Proofed
Microsoft Word Tips Adding Chapter Headers - Proofed Microsoft Word Tips: Adding Chapter Headers Breaking up a longer document, such as a dissertation or manuscript, into chapters will make it much easier to read. And if you do this, adding chapter headers will help your reader navigate the document quickly and easily. But how does this work in Microsoft Word? Let us explain. Chapter Headers in Microsoft Word Adding chapter headers to a Microsoft Word document requires three things: Using a Heading style for your chapter headings Adding section breaks between chapters Generating the chapter headers This might seem complex, but each step is simple. Read on to find out more. Step One: Applying Heading Styles The Heading styles in Word are used for headings and subheadings. Chapter titles are the main headings in a document, so they would usually be formatted with Heading 1. Whichever style you use, though, to prepare for applying chapter headers you should: Select a style and customize it as required Go through your work applying the chosen style to all chapter headings Heading styles. Make sure to only use this style for chapter titles (you can use the other Heading styles for subheadings within chapters). This will let Microsoft Word tell the chapter titles apart from other text. Step Two: Adding Section Breaks Next, we need to add section breaks between chapters. Usually, you will want each chapter to start on a new page. You can do this throughout your document as follows: Find the first chapter title Place the cursor before the heading Go to Layout Page Setup on the main ribbon Click Breaks and select Next Page from the dropdown menu Repeat for each chapter in the document Adding a section break. Doing this will tell Microsoft Word where each chapter starts and ends. Step Three: Creating Chapter Headers All we need to do now is tell Microsoft Word what goes in each header. To do this, we first need to make sure that the headers in each section are separated from one another. To do this: Go to the first chapter in your document Open the header by going to Insert Header Footer Header Edit Header on the ribbon With the header selected, go to Design Navigation Deselect Link to Previous Repeat for each section of the document Unlinking sections. And finally, to create the chapter headers themselves, all you need to do is: Open the header in the first chapter Go to References Captions Cross-reference Select Heading from the menu as your reference type Pick the relevant chapter title and click Insert Repeat for each chapter of your document Adding chapter headers. This will insert the text formatted with the selected Heading style at the top of each page in each section. You can also apply the same header throughout multiple sections by leaving the Link to Previous option selected for each section after the first. If you later update your chapter titles, donââ¬â¢t forget to update your chapter headers! Getting your work proofread is a great way of making sure you donââ¬â¢t miss issues like this, so get in touch today.
Friday, February 14, 2020
Nonverbal Listening Patterns exercise Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Nonverbal Listening Patterns exercise - Essay Example There are both positive and negative non-verbal behavioral patterns. Leaning towards the speaker, nodding in acknowledgement and making meaningful eye contact are regarded as positive signals whereas non-verbal signals like blinking, biting the lip or nails, playing with the hair or jewelry, and glancing at the watch display negative non-verbal behavioral patterns (Linder, p. 8). The essay makes a probe into the two Nonverbal Listening Patterns exercises that I had with my aunt (with whom I enjoy spending time) and one of my classmates named Joe (with whom I feel less comfortable). It took almost three days for me to complete the review of each of the exercise and no doubt, these exercises provided me with the necessary improvements that I need to display in my non verbal communication. The first non verbal listening exercise reviewed here is my conversation with my aunt who never failed to show motherly affection, love and concern for me. She was always considerate for me and showed great eagerness to know how I performed in my studies. During the conversation I could maintain direct eye contact with her, which very often lasted for more than 10 seconds and this convinced me of the intimacy, interest and honesty of my conversation with her. When she enquired about my studies, I noticed that I was easily making use of spontaneous and natural emphatic gestures and facial expressions with a lot of enthusiasm. At times, I smiled at her showing my pleasure and leant towards her to display my honest interest in her advices.
Saturday, February 1, 2020
Research Proposal With Credible Sources Included 6 different subjects Essay
Research Proposal With Credible Sources Included 6 different subjects - Essay Example soned On Their First Offenseâ⬠at customwritingtips.com http://customwritingtips.com/component/k2/item/14745-drunk-drivers-should-be-imprisoned-on-their-first-offense.html ââ¬Å"Drivers Convicted of Drunk Driving Should Be Imprisoned on their First Offenseâ⬠at scribd.com http://www.scribd.com/doc/142448055/Drivers-convicted-of-drunk-driving-should-be-imprisoned-on-their-first-offense The neglected art of letter writing should be enkindled because; unlike emails, letters are pieces of memory and not just messages; letters express the feelings, emotions and personality of the writer and itââ¬â¢s a wonderful way to reflect and connect. Workers in essential services (police force and military for instance) should be permitted to strike by virtue of need for collective voice to enable balance of power between them and their employers, in case they are made to perform unethical tasks in the guise of humanization, also the right to strike is a constitutional right for every employee. ââ¬Å"The Right to Strike: Essential Services and Minimum Service Agreementsâ⬠at werksmans.com http://www.werksmans.com/legal-briefs-view/the-right-to-strike-essential-services-and-minimum-service-agreements/ ââ¬Å"2000+ Reasons Why GMOs Are Safe to Eat and Environmentally Sustainableâ⬠at forbes.com
Friday, January 24, 2020
Death :: essays research papers
Death à à à à à Death is the thing most people fear the most. I myself however do not, death can mean a lot of things. To me death is a restraint on life, a barrier which holds people from living life to its fullest. I hate being restrained, being set boundaries. However death also deserves respect, because if you do not respect death, you die, literally! à à à à à What causes death? Well, there are a lot of things that cause death. Disease, old age, Natural and un-natural occurrences, and suicide. The focus of this essay is to tell my views on the leading cause of death. What is the leading cause of death? I believe it is AIDS. à à à à à AIDS, Acquired Immune Deficiency, is the disease that renders the body's immune system unable to resist invasion by several microorganisms that cause serious infections. AIDS is transmitted by blood, through intimate sexual contact, from infected mothers to their babies in the uterus, and perhaps through infected mother's milk. Currently there is no cure for AIDS, however research is showing hopeful signs. Research has made breakthroughs the past years and have come up with ways to slow things down, but not cure AIDS. à à à à à There are many ways to prevent AIDS. I believe the leading way is abstinence. No sex until your sure of your sexual partners past sexual history should you consider sex. If you must have sex then have safe sex. Safe sex includes using any instrument or object which does not allow bodily fluids to be exchanged. Preventing AIDS is something we all can do. No one is forced to have sex (unless raped), no one is forced to do drugs with infected needles and no
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Going Back to the Villages to Make a Developed India Essay
India is a country of villages. Nearly five lakh villages exist in In a. While only about 28 per cent of the population lives in the cities, 72 per cent of the population lives in the villages. The villages thus occupy a place of great importance in the country. They are the base of Indiaââ¬â¢s development in every sphere of life. There were many problems in the villages before Independence. There were no schools, hospitals, banks, etc., for the facilities of the villagers. There were no proper roads, electricity and tube wells. As a matter of fact their life was a hell. Since the dawn of Independence, the conditions in the Indian villages are changing very fast. The Government has opened night schools for the adults and primary schools for boys and girls. High schools and Inter colleges are established at every twenty kilometer of distance. see more:non farming activities in indian villages wikipedia The result is that they are now educated, illiteracy and ignorance are thus fast disappearing. . Till recently, most of the farmers were using the old methods of plouhing theirââ¬â¢ fields, or sowing seeds and harvesting. However, the farmers are now using new techniques. They plough their fields with tractors, and irrigate their fields with water from tube-wells. With the abolition of zamindari, the person who ploughs the fields is now the real owner of the land. A great change has taken place in the political and social life of the villagers too. Before Independence, they had no say in the affairs of the village. Now Gram Sabha, Gram Panchayat an, Panchayati Adalat are there. Due to the functioning of these bodies, the villagers have now begun to understand their rights and duties. There are changes in others fields also: Roads are constructed by the villagers. Now every village is linked by roads to other parts of the country. Hospitals and government dispensaries have been established to remove the illness and diseases which usually become a curse on community. In short, the fact is that the development of villages is in a transitional stage. Villages are the biggest support for India, from the past to future. They are the one, with which the world recognizes India. They are the one that does not depend on any other cities, but the entire India is dependent on the villages. They contribute to our modern India in every fields starting from agriculture, economy, prettiness of our country. Hence, I conclude that villages are the biggest strength to our India.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Employee Engagement Is More Than Just Happiness - 1691 Words
Better goods, services, technology, and tactics are several things that make one business more successful than the other. In addition, to have a competitive advantage, employee engagement is more essential than ever to the success of a business. Research has also shown that when it comes to employees, the ones who are engaged outperform considerably higher than employees not engaged. The individual correlation between the employee and their leader is important. Employee engagement is guided by the actions of their leader. The leader is responsible for creating an environment in which the employees remain engaged. There are five skills that are crucial for a good leader to possess to successfully increase engagement. They are building trust, mentoring, inclusion, alignment, and team development. Leadership Skills That Increase Engagement Engagement is more than just happiness. It involves commitment and helping others accomplish goals, whether itââ¬â¢s personal or for work. When people are engaged they do everything possible to complete that task, take full responsibility of the projects that is at hand, stay positive, deliver great work, and go above and beyond to make sure that they do great at the goal that was set. Engagement is the most important factor needed of any person for the achievement of any company in order to succeed. Trust is always a big factor in everything we do. Communication is where trust always start. Leaders need to build that trust with others toShow MoreRelatedjack carter case study Essay1261 Words à |à 6 PagesCarter Jennifer Carter Customer Employee Facts : - Jennifer Carter graduated from state university in June 2003 Jack Carter opened his first Laundromat in 1990 and his second in 1992 Jack had decided by 1996 to expand the services in each of his stores to include the dry cleaning and pressing of clothes. Each store has its own on- site manager and, on average , about seven employees and annual revenues of about $500,000. 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